
Why you shouldn’t rent without a contract
Why renting without a contract is risky: pitfalls for tenants and landlords, deposit issues, sudden eviction and no legal protection.
Why you shouldn’t rent without a contract
Many tenants — especially students and foreigners — are tempted to rent a flat or room without a contract. It seems faster and easier: no paperwork, no notary, no guarantor. In reality, renting without an official agreement is a major risk that can lead to serious problems for both tenant and landlord.
Key risks of renting without a contract
- No proof of occupancy. Without a contract it’s hard to prove you legally live there.
- Risk of sudden eviction. The owner can ask you to leave at any time without explanation.
- Deposit issues. Without documents you’ll struggle to get your money back if it’s withheld.
- Hidden charges. Extra costs may appear with nothing in writing.
- No legal protection. In a dispute you can’t effectively defend your rights in court.
Risks for landlords
- Unpaid rent. It’s hard to recover debts without a written agreement.
- Damage to the property. Proving losses and getting compensation is difficult.
- Legal/tax exposure. “Off the books” letting can trigger tax and legal consequences.
Benefits of renting with a contract
- Clear, transparent terms.
- Deposit return is regulated.
- Legal protection if a dispute arises.
- Fixed rent and defined tenancy term.
- Option to use Najem Okazjonalny for extra safety.
What makes Najem Okazjonalny different
In Poland, Najem Okazjonalny is a popular form notarized by a notary and supported by a guarantor statement. It protects both sides: the landlord from non-payers and the tenant from sudden eviction. If you want a safer arrangement, choose this option.
Common trouble spots without a contract
- The landlord refuses to return the deposit.
- The owner suddenly demands you move out because “family needs the flat”.
- The tenant stops paying and eviction becomes very difficult.
- Hidden defects appear and the owner refuses to fix them.
Tips for tenants
- Never rely on verbal agreements.
- Always insist on a written contract signed by both parties.
- Check the property documents before signing.
- Keep a copy of the contract and all payment confirmations.
FAQ
Is renting without a contract OK if the owner is “trustworthy”?
Even then you have no protection. All terms must be documented in writing.
Do I need a notary for the contract?
Not always, but Najem Okazjonalny requires a notarial form — it increases safety.
What if I’m already renting without a contract?
Sign a written agreement as soon as possible, even if you already live in the flat.
Conclusion
Renting without a contract only looks cheaper at first glance. In practice it brings big risks: loss of money, sudden eviction, and no legal protection. To avoid problems, always sign a written contract and — where possible — use the Najem Okazjonalny form. It ensures transparency, safety, and peace of mind for both sides.
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