Why you shouldn’t rent without a contract
  • Life situations

25.12.2025

Why you shouldn’t rent without a contract

Why renting without a contract is risky: pitfalls for tenants and landlords, deposit issues, sudden eviction and no legal protection.

Why you shouldn’t rent without a contract

Many tenants — especially students and foreigners — are tempted to rent a flat or room without a contract. It seems faster and easier: no paperwork, no notary, no guarantor. In reality, renting without an official agreement is a major risk that can lead to serious problems for both tenant and landlord.

Key risks of renting without a contract

  • No proof of occupancy. Without a contract it’s hard to prove you legally live there.
  • Risk of sudden eviction. The owner can ask you to leave at any time without explanation.
  • Deposit issues. Without documents you’ll struggle to get your money back if it’s withheld.
  • Hidden charges. Extra costs may appear with nothing in writing.
  • No legal protection. In a dispute you can’t effectively defend your rights in court.

Risks for landlords

  • Unpaid rent. It’s hard to recover debts without a written agreement.
  • Damage to the property. Proving losses and getting compensation is difficult.
  • Legal/tax exposure. “Off the books” letting can trigger tax and legal consequences.

Benefits of renting with a contract

  • Clear, transparent terms.
  • Deposit return is regulated.
  • Legal protection if a dispute arises.
  • Fixed rent and defined tenancy term.
  • Option to use Najem Okazjonalny for extra safety.

What makes Najem Okazjonalny different

In Poland, Najem Okazjonalny is a popular form notarized by a notary and supported by a guarantor statement. It protects both sides: the landlord from non-payers and the tenant from sudden eviction. If you want a safer arrangement, choose this option.

Common trouble spots without a contract

  • The landlord refuses to return the deposit.
  • The owner suddenly demands you move out because “family needs the flat”.
  • The tenant stops paying and eviction becomes very difficult.
  • Hidden defects appear and the owner refuses to fix them.

Tips for tenants

  • Never rely on verbal agreements.
  • Always insist on a written contract signed by both parties.
  • Check the property documents before signing.
  • Keep a copy of the contract and all payment confirmations.

FAQ

Is renting without a contract OK if the owner is “trustworthy”?

Even then you have no protection. All terms must be documented in writing.

Do I need a notary for the contract?

Not always, but Najem Okazjonalny requires a notarial form — it increases safety.

What if I’m already renting without a contract?

Sign a written agreement as soon as possible, even if you already live in the flat.

Conclusion

Renting without a contract only looks cheaper at first glance. In practice it brings big risks: loss of money, sudden eviction, and no legal protection. To avoid problems, always sign a written contract and — where possible — use the Najem Okazjonalny form. It ensures transparency, safety, and peace of mind for both sides.

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